Chiyambi
M'magawo monga kulamulira mafakitale, zamagetsi, ndi zida zamankhwala,kakang'ono masiwichi, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutumiza zizindikiro ndi kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili. Komabe, pakagwiritsidwa ntchito katundu wambiri kwa nthawi yayitali kapena chifukwa cha malo ovuta, micro Ma switch angakumane ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana olephera. Kudzera mu Failure mode Analysis (FMEA) ndi njira zodzitetezera, kudalirika kwa zida kumatha kukulitsidwa bwino ndipo zolakwika zomwe zingachitike zitha kuchepetsedwa.
Njira zodziwika bwino zolephera: Zotsatira zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zazing'ono
Kulephera kwa micro Ma switch nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi "zovuta zazing'ono". Mwachitsanzo, kukanikiza kwa contact kumakhala ngati switch "yomangika". Ikakanikizidwa, singathe kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zingayambitse kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa chipangizocho kapena kutayika kwa ulamuliro. Kulumikizana koyipa kumaonekera ngati zizindikiro zosakhalitsa, monga kusayankha mukadina mbewa kapena kuyambitsa ma alarm abodza a chipangizocho. Kusweka kwa kutopa kwa bango nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, switch yozindikira kudzaza kwa pepala ya printer ikagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, bango lachitsulo lingasweke chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa elasticity, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulephera kuzindikira. Kusweka kwa casing ndi kutsekeka kwa ntchitoyo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Mu malo ozizira, casing imaphwanyika ndikuchepa, kapena fumbi limalowa mkati mwa switch ndikutseka kapangidwe ka makina, zomwe zonse zingayambitse kuti switch isagwire ntchito bwino. Mavutowa angawoneke ngati ang'onoang'ono, koma angayambitse nthawi yogwira ntchito kwa zida, zoopsa zachitetezo kapena ngozi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira njira zolephera pasadakhale.
Kusanthula kwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kulephera: "Unyolo Wolakwika" Wolumikizidwa ndi Zinthu Zambiri
Kulephera nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Kudzaza kwambiri ndi chifukwa chofala. Mwachitsanzo, pamene switch yokhala ndi mphamvu yovomerezeka ya 1A imayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi mphamvu ya 1.5A, kukokoloka kwa arc pamalo olumikizirana kumawonjezeka, ndipo kukhuthala kwa pamwamba kumabweretsa kukhudzana koyipa. Zipangizo zikayatsidwa ndikuyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi arc yamagetsi kumatha "kuwotcha" zolumikizirana, zomwe zimayambitsa mabowo kapena kumatirira. Zinthu zachilengedwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kulowa kwa mpweya wowononga ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'malo a fumbi la malo opangira mankhwala kudzathandizira kukalamba kwa chipolopolo chakunja ndi ziwalo zamkati. Kugwedezeka kwa makina ndi kugwedezeka kungayambitse kufalikira kwa mphamvu kosagwirizana pa bango, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa kutopa. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kosayenera ndi kusankha ndi "chilema chobadwa nacho". Ngati mulingo woteteza switch suli wokwanira koma umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, kapena ngati magawo a katundu sakugwirizana ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera, zonse zidzaika chiopsezo chobisika cholephera.
Njira zodzitetezera: Pangani "ukonde woteteza" mu unyolo wonse
Makampaniwa apanga njira yokhwima yopewera zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndiye maziko. Mwachitsanzo, posankha switch yokhala ndi contact current rating 1.5 kuposa katundu weniweni, malire okwanira achitetezo ayenera kutsala. Kapangidwe ka dera loteteza kangachepetse ngozi ya ma arc amagetsi. RC buffer circuit imalumikizidwa motsatizana kumapeto onse a switch kapena relay imalumikizidwa motsatizana kuti itenge surge current ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa ma contact. Kutseka chilengedwe ndikofunikira. Chikwama choteteza cha IP67 chiyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo mphete zotsekera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa fumbi ndi chinyezi. Muzochitika monga zida zachipatala, zipangizo zosagwira ntchito ku disinfection ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Kulimbitsa kapangidwe kake kumatha kuwonjezera kukana kwa mphamvu. Mwa kukonza bwino zinthu za bango (monga kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zinthu za alloy) ndikuwonjezera zida zoletsa makina, kuwonongeka kwa nkhawa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi "chisamaliro chopezedwa". Zimaphatikizapo kupanga mapulani owunikira, kuyeretsa oxide pamwamba pa contact, kudzoza ziwalo zosuntha, ndikusintha ma switch akale mwachangu kuti athetse zolakwika ali aang'ono.
Mapeto
Kuyambira pa mizere yopangira yokha yamafakitale mpaka zida zamagetsi zapakhomo, ntchito yodalirika ya micro Ma switch ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse. Mwa kuchita kusanthula kwa njira yolephera kuti tizindikire "malo oopsa" kenako kumanga "khoma loteteza" kudzera mu njira monga kukonza kapangidwe kake, kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kukonza nthawi zonse, sikuti kungochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kulephera kwa zida zokha, komanso moyo wautumiki ungatalikitsidwe. Masiku ano pakufunafuna kupanga bwino komanso moyo wabwino, kulabadira "zinthu zazing'ono" za micro Ma switch ndi "nzeru yayikulu" yotetezera magwiridwe antchito otetezeka a zida.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-03-2025
