Kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kumayendetsa kusintha kwa makampani
Pansi pa chilimbikitso chachiwiri cha cholinga cha dziko lonse choletsa mpweya woipa komanso kudzutsidwa kwa chidziwitso cha ogula pa zachilengedwe, makampani opanga ma microswitch olumikizana akusinthasintha kwambiri. Opanga akuyankha mwachangu malangizo a mfundo ndi zofuna zamsika kudzera mu luso la zinthu zatsopano, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wopanda mphamvu zambiri, komanso kapangidwe kobwezeretsanso, zomwe zikufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwa makampaniwa kupita ku chitukuko chokhazikika.
Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo ndi mphamvu za msika, zofuna zoteteza chilengedwe zakhala zofunika kwambiri pamakampaniwa
Malinga ndi "Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14 Yokhudza Kusunga Mphamvu ndi Kukonza Nyumba Zobiriwira", pofika chaka cha 2025, China idzakhala itamaliza kukonzanso nyumba zokwana masikweya mita 350 miliyoni zomwe zilipo ndikumanga nyumba zokwana masikweya mita 50 miliyoni zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Cholinga ichi chapangitsa kuti maulalo onse mu unyolo wa mafakitale asinthe, ndipo gawo la zida zamagetsi silili losiyana. "Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yolimbikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zobiriwira" yoperekedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission ikufotokozanso kuti gawo la msika wa zinthu zobiriwira ndi zotsika mpweya liyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwambiri, ndipo kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kwakhala zizindikiro zazikulu za luso la mabizinesi.
Kumbali ya msika, kukonda kwa magulu achichepere ogula zinthu zobiriwira kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano amphamvu pakati pa mibadwo ya pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 90 ndi oposa theka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda a zida zosungira mphamvu m'nyumba kwapitirira 100%. Lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito "kufuna magwiridwe antchito komanso kuteteza chilengedwe" lalimbikitsa opanga kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka zobiriwira nthawi yonse ya moyo wazinthu.
Zatsopano pa Zinthu Zakuthupi
Ma switch akale amadalira kwambiri zolumikizirana ndi zitsulo ndi ma pulasitiki, zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi kuipitsa. Masiku ano, opanga adutsa mu vuto ili pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano:
1. Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zosinthasintha ndi Ma Polima Oyendetsa: Zipangizo zosinthasintha zimathandiza kuti ma switch azitha kusinthana ndi zida zopindika pamwamba, zomwe zimachepetsa kuuma kwa kapangidwe kake; Ma polima oyendetsa amalowa m'malo mwa zolumikizirana ndi zitsulo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha okosijeni ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo.
2. Zipangizo zowola: Mwachitsanzo, jenereta ya triboelectric nanogenerator yopangidwa ndi nsalu ya thonje yopangidwa ndi Wuhan Textile University, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezedwanso monga chitosan ndi phytic acid, imaphatikiza kuchedwa kwa moto ndi kuwonongeka, kupereka malingaliro atsopano opangira nyumba zosinthira.
3. Kapangidwe ka Zigawo Zobwezerezedwanso: Chosinthira cha maginito cha Jiuyou Microelectronics chimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kudzera mu kapangidwe kopanda kukhudza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawozo zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa ndikuzibwezeretsanso, komanso kuchepetsa kupanga zinyalala zamagetsi.
Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri choteteza chilengedwe cha zida zamagetsi. Tengani chitsanzo cha Jiuyou Microelectronics. Microswitch yake yamagetsi yolowetsa mphamvu imalowa m'malo mwa makina olumikizirana ndi mfundo zowongolera mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zoposa 50%. Ndi yoyenera makamaka pazinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi batri monga nyumba zanzeru, zomwe zimakulitsa kwambiri moyo wa batri wa zida. Yankho la Wi-Fi la waya umodzi lolumikizidwa ndi Espressif Technology limagwiritsa ntchito chip cha ESP32-C3, chokhala ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya 5μA yokha, kuthetsa vuto la kuthwanima kwa nyali komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri m'njira zachikhalidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina opanga magetsi otchedwa triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) omwe amapangidwa ndi Tianjin Polytechnic University amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito malinga ndi kutentha kwa malo ozungulira, kuyambira pa 0℃ ndikuzimitsa pa 60℃, kukwaniritsa kugawa mphamvu pakafunika komanso kupereka chilimbikitso chapadera cha luntha ndi kusunga mphamvu za ma switch.
Kusanthula Nkhani
Chingwe cha microswitch cha magnetic induction chomwe chinatulutsidwa ndi Jiuyou Microelectronics mu 2024 ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri mumakampaniwa. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi monga:
Kapangidwe kopanda kukhudza: Mwa kusintha kukhudzana kwakuthupi ndi mfundo ya kulowetsa mphamvu ya maginito, kuwonongeka kumachepa ndipo nthawi yotsala imawonjezeka katatu;
Kugwirizana kwamphamvu: Ma pini amagetsi atatu amagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, zomwe zimathandiza zochitika monga nyumba yanzeru komanso makina odziyimira pawokha amakampani;
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa: Kumasunga mphamvu ndi 60% poyerekeza ndi ma switch akale, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zida zamagetsi ziwonjezere nthawi ya batri.
Ukadaulo uwu sungogwirizana ndi miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe ya EU RoHS, komanso umachepetsa kudalira zitsulo zosowa komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umapezeka mu unyolo wopereka zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kupanga zinthu zobiriwira.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Pamene njira yotsimikizira kuti mpweya wa carbon ukuyenda bwino pang'onopang'ono, mabizinesi akuyenera kukhazikitsa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe mu unyolo wonse, kuyambira pa zipangizo, kupanga mpaka kubwezeretsanso. Akatswiri amati kudzera mu njira zolimbikitsira monga "carbon credits", ogula ayenera kulimbikitsidwanso kusankha zinthu zobiriwira. Zatsopano za mabizinesi monga Jiuyou ndi Espressif zikuwonetsa kuti kuteteza chilengedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito sizikutsutsana - zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, zimakhala nthawi yayitali komanso zikugwirizana kwambiri zikukhala zokondedwa zatsopano pamsika.
Zitha kuonedwa kuti kusintha kwa zachilengedwe mumakampani opanga ma microswitch olumikizana kudzafulumizitsa kulowa kwake mu unyolo wonse wa mafakitale, ndikulimbikitsa makampani opanga zamagetsi kuti akhale ndi "tsogolo lopanda mpweya woipa".
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-29-2025
