Chiyambi
Chosinthira chaching'ono, chomwe chikuwoneka ngati gawo laling'ono lamagetsi, chakhala gawo lalikulu la automation yamafakitale, zamagetsi ogwiritsa ntchito, kupanga magalimoto ndi madera ena okhala ndi mawonekedwe a "osavuta, odalirika komanso olimba" kuyambira pomwe idabadwa. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira yake yakale yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko, kuwunikanso kukwezedwa kwa ukadaulo wofunikira ndi mabizinesi otsogola mumakampani, komanso kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo.
Maphunziro a Chitukuko
Chiyambi ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Koyambirira (Kumayambiriro kwa Zaka za m'ma 1950 -1950)
Chitsanzo cha ma switch ang'onoang'ono chimachokera ku ma switch a makina a kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Poyamba, kukhudzana ndi chitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta koma kosavuta kuvala, ndipo kamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyang'anira zida zamafakitale. Mu 1933, Omron ya ku Japan idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo zinthu zake zoyambirira, monga ma switch a makina oletsa, zidapereka chithandizo chofunikira pamizere yopangira yokha ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yamakampani.
Kupatsa Mphamvu Ukadaulo wa Semiconductor (1950-2000)
Ndi kukwera kwa ukadaulo wa semiconductor, ma switch amagetsi ang'onoang'ono pang'onopang'ono akulowa m'malo mwa zinthu zachikhalidwe zamakaniko. Honeywell adayambitsa ma switch ang'onoang'ono olondola kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1960, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga ndege; Panasonic adayambitsa ma switch ang'onoang'ono kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1980 kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zopepuka za zida zamagetsi. Pa siteji iyi, mndandanda wa Omron wa SS ndi Cherry's MX switch zidakhala zinthu zoyezera m'magawo azinthu zamafakitale ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Luntha ndi Kugwirizana kwa Dziko Lonse (Zaka za m'ma 2000 mpaka pano)
Intaneti ya Zinthu ndi ukadaulo wa 5G zikuyendetsa kusintha kwa ma switch ang'onoang'ono kukhala anzeru. Mwachitsanzo, ZF yapanga ma switch ang'onoang'ono a magalimoto omwe amaphatikiza masensa kuti azitha kuyang'anira momwe zitseko zilili nthawi yeniyeni; Dongnan Electronics yayambitsa switch yosalowa madzi kuti ithandize kugwiritsa ntchito malo atsopano ochapira magetsi panja. Mu 2023, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudafika pa 5.2 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo China idakhala msika womwe ukukula mwachangu kwambiri ndi 1.21 biliyoni ya yuan yomwe imapanga pafupifupi kotala.
Makampani Otsogola Ndi Zogulitsa Zodziwika
OMRON: Yotsogola pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, D2FC-F-7N series mouse micro switch yake yakhala chowonjezera chokhazikika cha zida zamagetsi zamagetsi chifukwa cha nthawi yake yayitali (kudina 5 miliyoni), ndipo ikadali yogulitsidwa kwambiri mu 2025.
Kailh: Woyimira makampani aku China, Black Mamba series silent switches, atenga msika wamagetsi ndi mtengo wotsika komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndipo malonda a chinthu chimodzi apitilira mayunitsi 4000 pofika chaka cha 2025.
Honeywell: Poganizira kwambiri za mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, ma switch ake osaphulika ali ndi gawo la msika la 30% mumakampani opanga mafuta.
Zochitika Zamtsogolo
Makampaniwa akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kuwiri: koyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano, monga zida zotentha kwambiri zochokera ku ceramic (zosagwira kutentha kwa 400 ° C) ndi ukadaulo wopangira nano-coating kuti ziwongolere kudalirika m'malo ovuta kwambiri; Chachiwiri, cholinga cha carbon neutralite chimalimbikitsa kupanga zinthu zobiriwira, ndipo makampani monga Delixi amachepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon ndi 15% kudzera mu kukonza njira. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzapitirira 6.3 biliyoni yuan mu 2030. Magalimoto anzeru okhala ndi nyumba ndi magetsi atsopano adzakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pakukula.
Mapeto
Mbiri ya kusintha kwa ma microswitch, kuyambira "oteteza osaoneka" a makina a mafakitale mpaka "mapeto a mitsempha" ya zida zanzeru, ikuwonetsa njira yopititsira patsogolo makampani opanga zinthu amakono. Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa malire aukadaulo, gawo laling'onoli lidzapitirizabe kuchita gawo losasinthika mu unyolo wa mafakitale wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-27-2025
